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The ancient Mayan civilization flourished in Mesoamerica from around 2000 BC to the Spanish conquest in the 16th century. The Mayans are known for their advanced knowledge of mathematics, astronomy, and architecture, as well as their sophisticated writing system.
The Mayans developed a complex calendar system that included both a solar calendar and a sacred calendar. The solar calendar, or Haab, consisted of 18 months of 20 days each, with an additional five "unlucky" days at the end of the year. This resulted in a 365-day calendar. The sacred calendar, or Tzolk'in, was comprised of 260 days and was used for religious and ceremonial purposes.
In addition to their calendar system, the Mayans were skilled astronomers. They accurately calculated the length of a solar year to be 365.2420 days, which is incredibly close to the modern scientific value of 365.2422 days. The Mayans also tracked the movements of the planets, particularly Venus, and incorporated their observations into their religious beliefs.
The Mayans are perhaps best known for their impressive architecture, particularly their stepped pyramids, which were often used for religious rituals and sacrifices. These pyramids, such as the famous El Castillo in Chichen Itza, were carefully designed to align with the movements of the sun and other celestial bodies.
Another significant achievement of the Mayans was their development of a complex writing system. They used hieroglyphs to record historical events, religious rituals, and astronomical observations. Although the system was not fully deciphered until the 20th century, it has provided invaluable insights into Mayan culture and history.
Despite their many achievements, the decline of the Mayan civilization remains a topic of debate among historians. It is believed that a combination of factors, including environmental degradation, warfare, and political unrest, led to the collapse of many Mayan city-states by the 9th century. However, the legacy of the Mayans lives on in their impressive accomplishments in the fields of mathematics, astronomy, and architecture.
product information:
Attribute | Value | ||||
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package_dimensions | ‎7.52 x 2.44 x 2.4 inches; 1 Pounds | ||||
best_sellers_rank | #7,669 in Grocery & Gourmet Food (See Top 100 in Grocery & Gourmet Food) #26 in Soy Sauce | ||||
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